Parallel

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Parallel

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A circle on the surface of the earth, parallel to the plane of the equator and connecting all points of equal latitude, or a circle parallel to the primary great circle of a sphere or spheroid; also a closed curve approximating such a circle. Also called parallel of latitude, circle of longitude. See coordinate, table. </dd>
An astronomical parallel is a line connecting points having the same astronomical latitude. A geodetic parallel is a line connecting points of equal geodetic latitude. Geodetic and sometimes astronomical parallels are also called geographic parallels. Geodetic parallels are shown on charts. A standard parallel is one along which the scale of a chart is as stated. A fictitious, grid, transverse, incerse, or oblique parallel is parallel to a fictitious, grid, transverse, inverse, or oblique equator, respectively. A magnetic parallel is a line connecting points of equal magnetic dip. [[/a>|/a> ]]

References

This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use