Effective Area

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Effective Area

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1. In antenna design, the ratio of the received power available at the terminals of an antenna to the power per unit area in the incident wave. For all antennas, effective area A is related to gain G at a given wavelength Missing Image:img src="SP7-e_files/lambdasm.gif" by the equation:

A / G = Missing Image:img src="SP7-e_files/lambdasm.gif"2 / 4Missing Image:img src="SP7-e_files/pism.gif"
Also called effective aperture. See

aperture. </dd>
The effective area of an ideal antenna is equal to its physical area S. In practice, A/S for microwave antennas is always less than one, a representative value for paraboloids being 0.6. </dd>
2. Same as scattering cross section. </dd>

References

This article is based on NASA's Dictionary of Technical Terms for Aerospace Use